Bitcoin Core 32.1.0
P2P Digital Currency
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chainparams.cpp
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1// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2// Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
3// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5
7
8#include <chainparamsseeds.h>
9#include <consensus/amount.h>
10#include <consensus/merkle.h>
11#include <consensus/params.h>
12#include <crypto/hex_base.h>
13#include <hash.h>
15#include <primitives/block.h>
17#include <script/interpreter.h>
18#include <script/script.h>
19#include <script/verify_flags.h>
20#include <uint256.h>
21#include <util/chaintype.h>
22#include <util/log.h>
23#include <util/strencodings.h>
24
25#include <algorithm>
26#include <array>
27#include <cassert>
28#include <cstdint>
29#include <cstring>
30#include <iterator>
31#include <map>
32#include <span>
33#include <utility>
34
35using namespace util::hex_literals;
36
37static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(const char* pszTimestamp, const CScript& genesisOutputScript, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
38{
40 txNew.version = 1;
41 txNew.vin.resize(1);
42 txNew.vout.resize(1);
43 txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CScriptNum(4) << std::vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
44 txNew.vout[0].nValue = genesisReward;
45 txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = genesisOutputScript;
46
47 CBlock genesis;
48 genesis.nTime = nTime;
49 genesis.nBits = nBits;
50 genesis.nNonce = nNonce;
51 genesis.nVersion = nVersion;
52 genesis.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew)));
53 genesis.hashPrevBlock.SetNull();
54 genesis.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(genesis);
55 return genesis;
56}
57
69static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
70{
71 const char* pszTimestamp = "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks";
72 const CScript genesisOutputScript = CScript() << "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f"_hex << OP_CHECKSIG;
73 return CreateGenesisBlock(pszTimestamp, genesisOutputScript, nTime, nNonce, nBits, nVersion, genesisReward);
74}
75
77{
78 for (const auto& [dep, height] : opts.activation_heights) {
79 switch (dep) {
81 consensus.SegwitHeight = int{height};
82 break;
84 consensus.BIP34Height = int{height};
85 break;
87 consensus.BIP66Height = int{height};
88 break;
90 consensus.BIP65Height = int{height};
91 break;
93 consensus.CSVHeight = int{height};
94 break;
95 }
96 }
97
98 for (const auto& [deployment_pos, version_bits_params] : opts.version_bits_parameters) {
99 consensus.vDeployments[deployment_pos].nStartTime = version_bits_params.start_time;
100 consensus.vDeployments[deployment_pos].nTimeout = version_bits_params.timeout;
101 consensus.vDeployments[deployment_pos].min_activation_height = version_bits_params.min_activation_height;
102 }
103}
104
108class CMainParams : public CChainParams {
109public:
112 consensus.signet_blocks = false;
115 consensus.script_flag_exceptions.emplace( // BIP16 exception
116 uint256{"00000000000002dc756eebf4f49723ed8d30cc28a5f108eb94b1ba88ac4f9c22"}, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE);
117 consensus.script_flag_exceptions.emplace( // Taproot exception
118 uint256{"0000000000000000000f14c35b2d841e986ab5441de8c585d5ffe55ea1e395ad"}, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS);
119 consensus.BIP34Height = 227931;
120 consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256{"000000000000024b89b42a942fe0d9fea3bb44ab7bd1b19115dd6a759c0808b8"};
121 consensus.BIP65Height = 388381; // 000000000000000004c2b624ed5d7756c508d90fd0da2c7c679febfa6c4735f0
122 consensus.BIP66Height = 363725; // 00000000000000000379eaa19dce8c9b722d46ae6a57c2f1a988119488b50931
123 consensus.CSVHeight = 419328; // 000000000000000004a1b34462cb8aeebd5799177f7a29cf28f2d1961716b5b5
124 consensus.SegwitHeight = 481824; // 0000000000000000001c8018d9cb3b742ef25114f27563e3fc4a1902167f9893
125 consensus.MinBIP9WarningHeight = 711648; // taproot activation height + miner confirmation window
126 consensus.powLimit = uint256{"00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"};
127 consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
130 consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
135 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
138
140
141 consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256{"000000000000000000000000000000000000000145ec036acc5ba740052af1a0"};
142 consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256{"00000000000000000000748969ec33043c0e52a763c6dd5193861f559f2c72e3"}; // 966143
143
149 pchMessageStart[0] = 0xf9;
150 pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbe;
151 pchMessageStart[2] = 0xb4;
152 pchMessageStart[3] = 0xd9;
153 nDefaultPort = 8333;
154 nPruneAfterHeight = 100000;
157
158 genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1231006505, 2083236893, 0x1d00ffff, 1, 50 * COIN);
160 assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256{"000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f"});
161 assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256{"4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"});
162
163 // Note that of those which support the service bits prefix, most only support a subset of
164 // possible options.
165 // This is fine at runtime as we'll fall back to using them as an addrfetch if they don't support the
166 // service bits we want, but we should get them updated to support all service bits wanted by any
167 // release ASAP to avoid it where possible.
168 vSeeds.emplace_back("dnsseed.bluematt.me."); // Matt Corallo, only supports x9
169 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoin.jonasschnelli.ch."); // Jonas Schnelli, only supports x1, x5, x9, and xd
170 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.btc.petertodd.net."); // Peter Todd, only supports x1, x5, x9, and xd
171 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoin.sprovoost.nl."); // Sjors Provoost
172 vSeeds.emplace_back("dnsseed.emzy.de."); // Stephan Oeste
173 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoin.wiz.biz."); // Jason Maurice
174 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.mainnet.achownodes.xyz."); // Ava Chow, only supports x1, x5, x9, x49, x809, x849, xd, x400, x404, x408, x448, xc08, xc48, x40c
175
176 base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,0);
177 base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,5);
178 base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,128);
179 base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E};
180 base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4};
181
182 bech32_hrp = "bc";
183
184 vFixedSeeds = std::vector<uint8_t>(std::begin(chainparams_seed_main), std::end(chainparams_seed_main));
185
187 m_is_mockable_chain = false;
188
190 {
191 .height = 840'000,
192 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"a2a5521b1b5ab65f67818e5e8eccabb7171a517f9e2382208f77687310768f96"}},
193 .m_chain_tx_count = 991032194,
194 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000000000000000320283a032748cef8227873ff4872689bf23f1cda83a5"},
195 },
196 {
197 .height = 880'000,
198 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"dbd190983eaf433ef7c15f78a278ae42c00ef52e0fd2a54953782175fbadcea9"}},
199 .m_chain_tx_count = 1145604538,
200 .blockhash = uint256{"000000000000000000010b17283c3c400507969a9c2afd1dcf2082ec5cca2880"},
201 },
202 {
203 .height = 910'000,
204 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"4daf8a17b4902498c5787966a2b51c613acdab5df5db73f196fa59a4da2f1568"}},
205 .m_chain_tx_count = 1226586151,
206 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000000000000000108970acb9522ffd516eae17acddcb1bd16469194a821"},
207 },
208 {
209 .height = 935'000,
210 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"e4b90ef9eae834f56c4b64d2d50143cee10ad87994c614d7d04125e2a6025050"}},
211 .m_chain_tx_count = 1305397408,
212 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000000000000000147034958af1652b2b91bba607beacc5e72a56f0fb5ee"},
213 },
214 {
215 .height = 965'000,
216 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"4a8d794337118c0c615b574f817c7306c687584a537184b8d233df42bf477ec2"}},
217 .m_chain_tx_count = 1429611231,
218 .blockhash = uint256{"00000000000000000001595977e6000ce56129f5c9b4073e31ccc30b90b97da9"},
219 }
220 };
221
223 // Data from RPC: getchaintxstats 4096 00000000000000000000748969ec33043c0e52a763c6dd5193861f559f2c72e3
224 .nTime = 1788925573,
225 .tx_count = 1434982600,
226 .dTxRate = 7.851784479579372,
227 };
228
229 // Generated by headerssync-params.py on 2026-09-08.
231 .commitment_period = 649,
232 .redownload_buffer_size = 15400, // 15400/649 = ~23.7 commitments
233 };
234 }
235};
236
241public:
244 consensus.signet_blocks = false;
247 consensus.script_flag_exceptions.emplace( // BIP16 exception
248 uint256{"00000000dd30457c001f4095d208cc1296b0eed002427aa599874af7a432b105"}, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE);
249 consensus.BIP34Height = 21111;
250 consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256{"0000000023b3a96d3484e5abb3755c413e7d41500f8e2a5c3f0dd01299cd8ef8"};
251 consensus.BIP65Height = 581885; // 00000000007f6655f22f98e72ed80d8b06dc761d5da09df0fa1dc4be4f861eb6
252 consensus.BIP66Height = 330776; // 000000002104c8c45e99a8853285a3b592602a3ccde2b832481da85e9e4ba182
253 consensus.CSVHeight = 770112; // 00000000025e930139bac5c6c31a403776da130831ab85be56578f3fa75369bb
254 consensus.SegwitHeight = 834624; // 00000000002b980fcd729daaa248fd9316a5200e9b367f4ff2c42453e84201ca
255 consensus.MinBIP9WarningHeight = 2013984; // taproot activation height + miner confirmation window
256 consensus.powLimit = uint256{"00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"};
257 consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
260 consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
265 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
268
270
271 consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000017f49f702147f10c0eb6"};
272 consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256{"00000000b318a3703d14a844c55ef507f4c2fc8f8766e24271fd43c180c51637"}; // 5128859
273
274 pchMessageStart[0] = 0x0b;
275 pchMessageStart[1] = 0x11;
276 pchMessageStart[2] = 0x09;
277 pchMessageStart[3] = 0x07;
278 nDefaultPort = 18333;
279 nPruneAfterHeight = 1000;
282
283 genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1296688602, 414098458, 0x1d00ffff, 1, 50 * COIN);
285 assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256{"000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526f8d77f4943"});
286 assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256{"4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"});
287
288 vFixedSeeds.clear();
289 vSeeds.clear();
290 // nodes with support for servicebits filtering should be at the top
291 vSeeds.emplace_back("testnet-seed.bitcoin.jonasschnelli.ch.");
292 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.tbtc.petertodd.net.");
293 vSeeds.emplace_back("testnet-seed.bluematt.me."); // Just a static list of stable node(s), only supports x9
294 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.testnet.achownodes.xyz."); // Ava Chow, only supports x1, x5, x9, x49, x809, x849, xd, x400, x404, x408, x448, xc08, xc48, x40c
295
296 base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,111);
297 base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,196);
298 base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,239);
299 base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF};
300 base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94};
301
302 bech32_hrp = "tb";
303
304 vFixedSeeds = std::vector<uint8_t>(std::begin(chainparams_seed_test), std::end(chainparams_seed_test));
305
307 m_is_mockable_chain = false;
308
310 {
311 .height = 2'500'000,
312 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"f841584909f68e47897952345234e37fcd9128cd818f41ee6c3ca68db8071be7"}},
313 .m_chain_tx_count = 66484552,
314 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000000000093bcb68c03a9a168ae252572d348a2eaeba2cdf9231d73206f"},
315 },
316 {
317 .height = 4'840'000,
318 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"ce6bb677bb2ee9789c4a1c9d73e6683c53fc20e8fdbedbdaaf468982a0c8db2a"}},
319 .m_chain_tx_count = 536078574,
320 .blockhash = uint256{"00000000000000f4971a7fb37fbdff89315b69a2e1920c467654a382f0d64786"},
321 },
322 {
323 .height = 5'125'000,
324 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"d05430f34c9b7dd7eb98c0718cdf03782bcce8273847557d68ac2efc1365d4b8"}},
325 .m_chain_tx_count = 536708663,
326 .blockhash = uint256{"00000000000009ad1946e21cb4f1a6323ee99c89017b59d5166472672b868133"},
327 }
328 };
329
331 // Data from RPC: getchaintxstats 4096 00000000b318a3703d14a844c55ef507f4c2fc8f8766e24271fd43c180c51637
332 .nTime = 1788932318,
333 .tx_count = 536748780,
334 .dTxRate = 0.02306697351149596,
335 };
336
337 // Generated by headerssync-params.py on 2026-09-08.
339 .commitment_period = 682,
340 .redownload_buffer_size = 14613, // 14613/682 = ~21.4 commitments
341 };
342 }
343};
344
349public:
352 consensus.signet_blocks = false;
362 consensus.powLimit = uint256{"00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"};
363 consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
368
372 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
375
377
378 consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256{"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e346a558455ade8eca9"};
379 consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256{"0000000021df65b91665a342e26ceb05e54826ad7d8fcd40316230058fa3b865"}; // 151604
380
381 pchMessageStart[0] = 0x1c;
382 pchMessageStart[1] = 0x16;
383 pchMessageStart[2] = 0x3f;
384 pchMessageStart[3] = 0x28;
385 nDefaultPort = 48333;
386 nPruneAfterHeight = 1000;
389
390 const char* testnet4_genesis_msg = "03/May/2024 000000000000000000001ebd58c244970b3aa9d783bb001011fbe8ea8e98e00e";
391 const CScript testnet4_genesis_script = CScript() << "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_hex << OP_CHECKSIG;
392 genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(testnet4_genesis_msg,
393 testnet4_genesis_script,
394 1714777860,
395 393743547,
396 0x1d00ffff,
397 1,
398 50 * COIN);
400 assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256{"00000000da84f2bafbbc53dee25a72ae507ff4914b867c565be350b0da8bf043"});
401 assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256{"7aa0a7ae1e223414cb807e40cd57e667b718e42aaf9306db9102fe28912b7b4e"});
402
403 vFixedSeeds.clear();
404 vSeeds.clear();
405 // nodes with support for servicebits filtering should be at the top
406 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.testnet4.bitcoin.sprovoost.nl."); // Sjors Provoost
407 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.testnet4.wiz.biz."); // Jason Maurice
408
409 base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,111);
410 base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,196);
411 base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,239);
412 base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF};
413 base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94};
414
415 bech32_hrp = "tb";
416
417 vFixedSeeds = std::vector<uint8_t>(std::begin(chainparams_seed_testnet4), std::end(chainparams_seed_testnet4));
418
420 m_is_mockable_chain = false;
421
423 {
424 .height = 90'000,
425 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"784fb5e98241de66fdd429f4392155c9e7db5c017148e66e8fdbc95746f8b9b5"}},
426 .m_chain_tx_count = 11347043,
427 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000002ebe8bcda020e0dd6ccfbdfac531d2f6a81457191b99fc2df2dbe3b"},
428 },
429 {
430 .height = 120'000,
431 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"10b05d05ad468d0971162e1b222a4aa66caca89da2bb2a93f8f37fb29c4794b0"}},
432 .m_chain_tx_count = 14141057,
433 .blockhash = uint256{"000000000bd2317e51b3c5794981c35ba894ce27d3e772d5c39ecd9cbce01dc8"},
434 },
435 {
436 .height = 150'000,
437 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"ca068cae50679d7c947454bbe4f0e6aeec1fbe2c6c2735a08bb988623649f950"}},
438 .m_chain_tx_count = 14810011,
439 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000000d9877342754dea8ec1eb24631517d38e3443c370465ee53a8b7434"},
440 }
441 };
442
444 // Data from RPC: getchaintxstats 4096 0000000021df65b91665a342e26ceb05e54826ad7d8fcd40316230058fa3b865
445 .nTime = 1788932739,
446 .tx_count = 14825119,
447 .dTxRate = 0.1148250171344748,
448 };
449
450 // Generated by headerssync-params.py on 2026-09-08.
452 .commitment_period = 616,
453 .redownload_buffer_size = 16199, // 16199/616 = ~26.3 commitments
454 };
455 }
456};
457
462public:
463 explicit SigNetParams(const SigNetOptions& options)
464 {
465 std::vector<uint8_t> bin;
466 vFixedSeeds.clear();
467 vSeeds.clear();
468
469 if (!options.challenge) {
470 bin = "512103ad5e0edad18cb1f0fc0d28a3d4f1f3e445640337489abb10404f2d1e086be430210359ef5021964fe22d6f8e05b2463c9540ce96883fe3b278760f048f5189f2e6c452ae"_hex_v_u8;
471 vFixedSeeds = std::vector<uint8_t>(std::begin(chainparams_seed_signet), std::end(chainparams_seed_signet));
472 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.signet.bitcoin.sprovoost.nl.");
473 vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.signet.achownodes.xyz."); // Ava Chow, only supports x1, x5, x9, x49, x809, x849, xd, x400, x404, x408, x448, xc08, xc48, x40c
474
475 consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256{"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001090e9dc1520"};
476 consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256{"00000002a5e0ba0498f1e9f4591af0b66b63c654665efe65206fd0ae7bbaf923"}; // 321295
480 // Data from RPC: getchaintxstats 4096 00000002a5e0ba0498f1e9f4591af0b66b63c654665efe65206fd0ae7bbaf923
481 .nTime = 1788925860,
482 .tx_count = 32273793,
483 .dTxRate = 0.3977566114505673,
484 };
485 } else {
486 bin = *options.challenge;
492 0,
493 0,
494 0,
495 };
496 LogInfo("Signet with challenge %s", HexStr(bin));
497 }
498
499 if (options.seeds) {
500 vSeeds = *options.seeds;
501 }
502
505 consensus.signet_challenge.assign(bin.begin(), bin.end());
513 consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
516 consensus.enforce_BIP94 = false;
519 consensus.powLimit = uint256{"00000377ae000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"};
523 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
526
528
529 // message start is defined as the first 4 bytes of the sha256d of the block script
530 HashWriter h{};
532 uint256 hash = h.GetHash();
533 std::copy_n(hash.begin(), 4, pchMessageStart.begin());
534
535 nDefaultPort = 38333;
536 nPruneAfterHeight = 1000;
537
538 genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1598918400, 52613770, 0x1e0377ae, 1, 50 * COIN);
540 assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256{"00000008819873e925422c1ff0f99f7cc9bbb232af63a077a480a3633bee1ef6"});
541 assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256{"4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"});
542
544 {
545 .height = 160'000,
546 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"fe0a44309b74d6b5883d246cb419c6221bcccf0b308c9b59b7d70783dbdf928a"}},
547 .m_chain_tx_count = 2289496,
548 .blockhash = uint256{"0000003ca3c99aff040f2563c2ad8f8ec88bd0fd6b8f0895cfaf1ef90353a62c"},
549 },
550 {
551 .height = 290'000,
552 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"97267e000b4b876800167e71b9123f1529d13b14308abec2888bbd2160d14545"}},
553 .m_chain_tx_count = 28547497,
554 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000577f2741bb30cd9d39d6d71b023afbeb9764f6260786a97969d5c9ac0"},
555 },
556 {
557 .height = 320'000,
558 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"1aaf72ecb376cc16957fbb8d5d406bfd6e3165510e2fc83879b6d14cd20b4462"}},
559 .m_chain_tx_count = 32079110,
560 .blockhash = uint256{"0000000740ae66b284da84387dcfa14d7b1385b0bad482005ba4e770ea6c4b95"},
561 }
562 };
563
564 base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,111);
565 base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,196);
566 base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,239);
567 base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF};
568 base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94};
569
570 bech32_hrp = "tb";
571
573 m_is_mockable_chain = false;
574
575 // Generated by headerssync-params.py on 2026-09-08.
577 .commitment_period = 629,
578 .redownload_buffer_size = 15885, // 15885/629 = ~25.3 commitments
579 };
580 }
581};
582
588{
589public:
590 explicit CRegTestParams(const RegTestOptions& opts)
591 {
593 consensus.signet_blocks = false;
596 consensus.BIP34Height = 1; // Always active unless overridden
598 consensus.BIP65Height = 1; // Always active unless overridden
599 consensus.BIP66Height = 1; // Always active unless overridden
600 consensus.CSVHeight = 1; // Always active unless overridden
601 consensus.SegwitHeight = 0; // Always active unless overridden
603 consensus.powLimit = uint256{"7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"};
604 consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 24 * 60 * 60; // one day
609
613 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay
615 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].period = 144; // Faster than normal for regtest (144 instead of 2016)
616
619
620 pchMessageStart[0] = 0xfa;
621 pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbf;
622 pchMessageStart[2] = 0xb5;
623 pchMessageStart[3] = 0xda;
624 nDefaultPort = 18444;
625 nPruneAfterHeight = opts.fastprune ? 100 : 1000;
628
630
631 genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1296688602, 2, 0x207fffff, 1, 50 * COIN);
633 assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256{"0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206"});
634 assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256{"4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"});
635
636 vFixedSeeds.clear();
637 vSeeds.clear();
638 vSeeds.emplace_back("dummySeed.invalid.");
639
641 m_is_mockable_chain = true;
642
644 { // For use by unit tests
645 .height = 110,
646 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"86e9a1205b418b16dde3a18a78c730e30137e28466bda5dbf6b33ab8fc05447c"}},
647 .m_chain_tx_count = 111,
648 .blockhash = uint256{"135eec25a6fb277884e5824e7aa7d052c4868161c99a5122170b5266f86c273d"},
649 },
650 {
651 // For use by fuzz target src/test/fuzz/utxo_snapshot.cpp
652 .height = 200,
653 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"17dcc016d188d16068907cdeb38b75691a118d43053b8cd6a25969419381d13a"}},
654 .m_chain_tx_count = 201,
655 .blockhash = uint256{"385901ccbd69dff6bbd00065d01fb8a9e464dede7cfe0372443884f9b1dcf6b9"},
656 },
657 {
658 // For use by test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py and test/functional/tool_bitcoin_chainstate.py
659 .height = 299,
660 .hash_serialized = AssumeutxoHash{uint256{"106b2c56233e378a824cf0d5ff2be42ed32c72f1605c9be288d00942908a40ac"}},
661 .m_chain_tx_count = 334,
662 .blockhash = uint256{"0c552ced4721c249a389eb9b08cb8da261cd46f0e7b5f9d064d48f3113406853"},
663 },
664 };
665
667 .nTime = 0,
668 .tx_count = 0,
669 .dTxRate = 0.001, // Set a non-zero rate to make it testable
670 };
671
672 base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,111);
673 base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,196);
674 base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector<unsigned char>(1,239);
675 base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF};
676 base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94};
677
678 bech32_hrp = "bcrt";
679
680 // Copied from Testnet4.
682 .commitment_period = 275,
683 .redownload_buffer_size = 7017, // 7017/275 = ~25.5 commitments
684 };
685 }
686};
687
688std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::SigNet(const SigNetOptions& options)
689{
690 return std::make_unique<const SigNetParams>(options);
691}
692
693std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::RegTest(const RegTestOptions& options)
694{
695 return std::make_unique<const CRegTestParams>(options);
696}
697
698std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::Main(const MainNetOptions& options)
699{
700 return std::make_unique<const CMainParams>(options);
701}
702
703std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::TestNet(const TestNetOptions& options)
704{
705 return std::make_unique<const CTestNetParams>(options);
706}
707
708std::unique_ptr<const CChainParams> CChainParams::TestNet4(const TestNetOptions& options)
709{
710 return std::make_unique<const CTestNet4Params>(options);
711}
712
714{
715 std::vector<int> heights;
716 heights.reserve(m_assumeutxo_data.size());
717
718 for (const auto& data : m_assumeutxo_data) {
719 heights.emplace_back(data.height);
720 }
721 return heights;
722}
723
724std::optional<ChainType> GetNetworkForMagic(const MessageStartChars& message)
725{
726 const auto mainnet_msg = CChainParams::Main()->MessageStart();
727 const auto testnet_msg = CChainParams::TestNet()->MessageStart();
728 const auto testnet4_msg = CChainParams::TestNet4()->MessageStart();
729 const auto regtest_msg = CChainParams::RegTest()->MessageStart();
730 const auto signet_msg = CChainParams::SigNet()->MessageStart();
731
732 if (std::ranges::equal(message, mainnet_msg)) {
733 return ChainType::MAIN;
734 } else if (std::ranges::equal(message, testnet_msg)) {
735 return ChainType::TESTNET;
736 } else if (std::ranges::equal(message, testnet4_msg)) {
737 return ChainType::TESTNET4;
738 } else if (std::ranges::equal(message, regtest_msg)) {
739 return ChainType::REGTEST;
740 } else if (std::ranges::equal(message, signet_msg)) {
741 return ChainType::SIGNET;
742 }
743 return std::nullopt;
744}
int64_t CAmount
Amount in satoshis (Can be negative).
Definition amount.h:12
constexpr CAmount COIN
The amount of satoshis in one BTC.
Definition amount.h:15
constexpr uint8_t chainparams_seed_main[]
List of fixed seed nodes for the bitcoin network AUTOGENERATED by contrib/seeds/generate-seeds....
constexpr uint8_t chainparams_seed_test[]
constexpr uint8_t chainparams_seed_testnet4[]
constexpr uint8_t chainparams_seed_signet[]
uint32_t nNonce
Definition block.h:35
uint32_t nBits
Definition block.h:34
uint32_t nTime
Definition block.h:33
int32_t nVersion
Definition block.h:30
uint256 hashPrevBlock
Definition block.h:31
uint256 hashMerkleRoot
Definition block.h:32
uint256 GetHash() const
Definition block.cpp:14
Definition block.h:74
std::vector< CTransactionRef > vtx
Definition block.h:77
static std::unique_ptr< const CChainParams > TestNet4()
uint64_t m_assumed_chain_state_size
MessageStartChars pchMessageStart
static std::unique_ptr< const CChainParams > Main()
CChainParams()=default
std::string bech32_hrp
std::vector< int > GetAvailableSnapshotHeights() const
void ApplyDeploymentOptions(const DeploymentOptions &opts)
uint64_t m_assumed_blockchain_size
std::vector< uint8_t > vFixedSeeds
bool fDefaultConsistencyChecks
HeadersSyncParams m_headers_sync_params
std::vector< unsigned char > base58Prefixes[MAX_BASE58_TYPES]
Consensus::Params consensus
static std::unique_ptr< const CChainParams > TestNet()
std::vector< AssumeutxoData > m_assumeutxo_data
static std::unique_ptr< const CChainParams > SigNet()
std::vector< std::string > vSeeds
bool m_is_mockable_chain
static std::unique_ptr< const CChainParams > RegTest()
ChainType m_chain_type
uint16_t nDefaultPort
uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight
ChainTxData chainTxData
CMainParams(const MainNetOptions &opts)
CRegTestParams(const RegTestOptions &opts)
Serialized script, used inside transaction inputs and outputs.
Definition script.h:406
CScript()=default
CScriptNum(const int64_t &n)
Numeric opcodes (OP_1ADD, etc) are restricted to operating on 4-byte integers.
Definition script.h:239
CTestNet4Params(const TestNetOptions &opts)
CTestNetParams(const TestNetOptions &opts)
A writer stream (for serialization) that computes a 256-bit hash.
Definition hash.h:109
uint256 GetHash()
Compute the double-SHA256 hash of all data written to this object.
Definition hash.h:123
SigNetParams(const SigNetOptions &options)
constexpr unsigned char * begin()
Definition uint256.h:101
constexpr void SetNull()
Definition uint256.h:57
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition uint256.h:196
constexpr uint256()=default
uint256 BlockMerkleRoot(const CBlock &block, bool *mutated)
Definition merkle.cpp:76
std::string HexStr(const std::span< const uint8_t > s)
Convert a span of bytes to a lower-case hexadecimal string.
Definition hex_base.cpp:30
constexpr script_verify_flags SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE
Script verification flags.
Definition interpreter.h:48
static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(const char *pszTimestamp, const CScript &genesisOutputScript, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount &genesisReward)
std::optional< ChainType > GetNetworkForMagic(const MessageStartChars &message)
#define LogInfo(...)
Definition log.h:125
std::array< uint8_t, 4 > MessageStartChars
@ DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY
Definition params.h:39
@ DEPLOYMENT_DERSIG
Definition params.h:30
@ DEPLOYMENT_CSV
Definition params.h:31
@ DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT
Definition params.h:34
@ DEPLOYMENT_HEIGHTINCB
Definition params.h:28
@ DEPLOYMENT_CLTV
Definition params.h:29
""_hex is a compile-time user-defined literal returning a std::array<std::byte>, equivalent to ParseH...
@ OP_CHECKSIG
Definition script.h:191
std::unordered_map< Consensus::BuriedDeployment, int > activation_heights
std::unordered_map< Consensus::DeploymentPos, VersionBitsParameters > version_bits_parameters
DeploymentOptions dep_opts
RegTestOptions holds configurations for creating a regtest CChainParams.
DeploymentOptions dep_opts
SigNetOptions holds configurations for creating a signet CChainParams.
DeploymentOptions dep_opts
std::optional< std::vector< uint8_t > > challenge
std::optional< std::vector< std::string > > seeds
DeploymentOptions dep_opts
A mutable version of CTransaction.
std::vector< CTxOut > vout
std::vector< CTxIn > vin
Holds various statistics on transactions within a chain.
Definition chainparams.h:57
static constexpr int64_t NEVER_ACTIVE
Special value for nStartTime indicating that the deployment is never active.
Definition params.h:82
static constexpr int64_t NO_TIMEOUT
Constant for nTimeout very far in the future.
Definition params.h:71
bool enforce_BIP94
Enforce BIP94 timewarp attack mitigation.
Definition params.h:122
int BIP65Height
Block height at which BIP65 becomes active.
Definition params.h:102
int CSVHeight
Block height at which CSV (BIP68, BIP112 and BIP113) becomes active.
Definition params.h:106
uint256 BIP34Hash
Definition params.h:100
uint256 defaultAssumeValid
By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are valid.
Definition params.h:134
std::vector< uint8_t > signet_challenge
Definition params.h:141
bool signet_blocks
If true, witness commitments contain a payload equal to a Bitcoin Script solution to the signet chall...
Definition params.h:140
int SegwitHeight
Block height at which Segwit (BIP141, BIP143 and BIP147) becomes active.
Definition params.h:110
int BIP34Height
Block height and hash at which BIP34 becomes active.
Definition params.h:99
int nSubsidyHalvingInterval
Definition params.h:90
std::map< uint256, script_verify_flags > script_flag_exceptions
Hashes of blocks that.
Definition params.h:97
uint256 hashGenesisBlock
Definition params.h:89
int MinBIP9WarningHeight
Don't warn about unknown BIP 9 activations below this height.
Definition params.h:113
bool fPowNoRetargeting
Definition params.h:123
uint256 nMinimumChainWork
The best chain should have at least this much work.
Definition params.h:132
int64_t nPowTargetTimespan
Definition params.h:125
int BIP66Height
Block height at which BIP66 becomes active.
Definition params.h:104
uint256 powLimit
Proof of work parameters.
Definition params.h:116
std::array< BIP9Deployment, MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS > vDeployments
Definition params.h:114
int64_t nPowTargetSpacing
Definition params.h:124
bool fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks
Definition params.h:117
Configuration for headers sync memory usage.
Definition chainparams.h:64
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase())